Preparation of CeB6 nano-powders by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)

来源 :稀土学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wa0001
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
CeB6 powders were prepared by high-temperature self-propagating synthesis (SHS) in which CeO2,B2O3and Mg were taken as reactants.The adiabatic temperature and dynamics of SHS reactions were investigated.The SHS reaction products and leached products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results indicated that the adiabatic temperature of Mg-B2O3-CeO2 reaction system was rather.higher than 1800 K to make the reaction propagate by itself,and the apparent activation energy (Ea) and reaction order (n) of exothermic peak on Mg-B2O3-CeO2 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve were 23.03 kJ/mol and 1.31,respectively.The apparent activation energy was lower,so the reaction occurred easily.The SHS products consisted of MgO,CeB6 and little Mg3B2O6.The leached products consisted of single CeB6 phase and its purity was higher than 99.0%,and the average particle sizes of CeB6 were smaller than 150 nm.
其他文献
目的:了解不同地区儿童视力状况,以便施行针对性措施挽救儿童视力。方法:对幼儿园及小学学生利用标准对数视力表(幼儿用儿童视力表)进行视力检查对有视力问题儿童再去医院进行详细
The effect of Sm-rich liquid phase (Sm2Co3) on magnetic properties and microstructure of 2:17-type Sm-Co magnet was studied.Three phases existed in liquid phase
Ho3+ doped glasses with various compositions xGeO2-(80-x)TeO2-9.5ZnF2-10NaF-0.5Ho2O3 (x=0,10,20,30,40,50,60,70 and 80) were prepared by a melt-quenching techniq
The anticorrosive properties of cerium based conversion coatings deposited on AA6061-T6 alloy by immersion in unbuffered cerium chloride and cerium nitrate solu
The new ternary YbZn0.7In1.3 compound was synthesized in evacuated quartz ampoules at 900 ℃,followed by annealing at 400 ℃.It crystallized in the UHg2 structu
Monodispersc (Sr,Eu)CO3 sphere (the homogenous mixture of Sr2+ and Eu3+ carbonates) was firstly prepared,and then its surface was coated by amorphous SiO2 in th
The effect of Zr content on exchange coupling and magnetization reversal of the Nd12.3Fe81.7-xZrxB6 (x=0-3.0) ribbons was systematically investigated.Interactio
N-methylimidazolium functionalized anion exchange resin in NO3- form (RNO3) was prepared and used for adsorption of Ce(Ⅳ) in nitric acid medium.The adsorption
Er2O3-Al2O3 film was deposited on the Si(001) substrate by radio frequency magnetron technique at room temperature.The sample was annealed at 450,600 and 750 ℃
碳酸铝铵与熔融的铝液反应原位生成颗粒增强铝基复合材料,对复合材料的力学性能和摩擦磨损行为进行研究.结果表明:在搅拌的铝熔体中碳酸铝铵发生分解反应生成γ-Al2O3;该原位