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今年是开展全国爱耳日的第18个年头,“防聋治聋,精准服务”的要求进一步丰富了这项工作的核心内涵。众所周知,听力损失是耳科常见的临床表现,耳聋居五类残疾之首。据WHO报道全球约有2.78亿人患有中度以上听力损失,其中因聋致残者近1亿;我国调查显示听力言语残疾者达2 057万人,占残疾人总数的近1/4~(〔1〕)。听力残疾不仅影响患者的学习、工作、正常社交及生活质量,还会给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担,因此帮助耳聋患者恢复听力始终是耳科学界面临的巨大挑战。
This year marks the 18th year of carrying out the national love ear, “the deafness prevention and deafness, precision service” requirements further enriched the core connotation of this work. As we all know, hearing loss is a common clinical manifestations of otology, deafness ranks first in five categories of disability. According to the WHO, about 278 million people worldwide suffer from moderate to severe hearing loss, of which nearly 100 million are deaf disabled. According to our survey, 25.07 million people with hearing and speech disabilities have been reported, accounting for nearly 1/4 ~ (〔1〕). Hearing impairment not only affects the learning, working, normal social life and quality of life of patients, but also brings a heavy burden to families and society. Therefore, it is always a great challenge for the ear science community to help hearing loss for deaf patients.