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家庭是人类最基本的实体单位。它必须履行两个方面的职能 :一方面是适应外界对它的冲击 ;一方面是调整其内部的关系 ,使自身更完整、更充实地适应社会的设置。从这个角度上来讲 ,也可以说家庭是婚姻当事人个体活动的各种社会产物的总和。撒拉族家庭也具有个体单位与社会设置两方面的联系与互动。本文以韩热木赞老人一家的家庭生活为代表 ,通过对撒拉族的婚后家庭居住形式、撒拉族家庭的规模与结构、撒拉族的家庭关系等各个方面的民族社会学考察 ,揭示了撒拉族家庭在新时期的功能。
Family is the most basic unit of humanity. It must perform two functions: on the one hand, to adapt to its impact on the outside; on the other hand, to adjust its internal relations and make itself more complete and more fully adapt to the social settings. From this point of view, it can be said that the family is the sum of various social products of individual activities of the parties to marriage. The Salar family also has the contact and interaction between the individual unit and the social setup. This article takes the family life of Hanzamzan as an example. Through the ethnic sociological investigation of Salar’s family form of marriage, the scale and structure of the Salar family and the family relations of the Salar family, Family family in the new era of function.