儒学发展到唐宋时,迫于自身在意识形态领域的危机状况,自觉地进行内部调整,吸收了佛道的一些思辨成分,形成理学这一更精密细致的思想体系。到了南宋,程朱理学逐渐成形,渗入到其时的政治思想、学术文化和文学艺术等多种文化样式之中。理学对各种文化形 When Confucianism developed to the Tang and Song Dynasties, forced by its own crisis situation in the field of ideology, Confucianism conscientiously carried out internal adjustments and absorbed some speculative elements of Buddhism and Taoism to form a more precise and detailed ideological system of Confucianism. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng and Zhu’s neo-Confucianism gradually formed and infiltrated into various cultural styles such as political thought, academic culture and literature and art. Neo-Confucianism on a variety of cultural forms