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目的探讨我院急诊静脉输液中抗菌药物的应用情况。方法回顾性分析2009年11月至2011年11月期间,我院急诊静脉输液中抗菌药物的的应用情况,并进行统计分析。结果单用抗菌药物占80.1%;两种抗菌药物合用的占19.2%,三种抗菌药物联用的占0.7%。一线抗菌药使用占57.8%,二线抗菌药物使用占42.2%。阿奇霉素、头孢哌酮、头孢唑啉和左氧氟沙星位于我院急诊静脉输液中抗菌药物使用的前四位。在不合理用药中,抗菌药物的不合理占6.7%。结论我院急诊静脉输液中抗菌药物的应用情况基本合理,仍存在不合理现象,应该加强用药督导,使其合理用药。
Objective To investigate the application of antimicrobial agents in emergency intravenous fluids in our hospital. Methods The clinical data of antimicrobial agents used in emergency intravenous fluids in our hospital from November 2009 to November 2011 were retrospectively analyzed and statistically analyzed. Results Antibacterial drugs alone accounted for 80.1%; two antibacterials combined accounted for 19.2%, three antibacterial drugs together accounted for 0.7%. The first-line antibacterials accounted for 57.8%, the second-line antibacterials accounted for 42.2%. Azithromycin, cefoperazone, cefazolin and levofloxacin in our hospital emergency intravenous infusion of antimicrobial drugs in the first four. Irrational drug use, irrational anti-bacterial drugs accounted for 6.7%. Conclusions Our hospital emergency intravenous infusion of antimicrobial drugs in the basic and reasonable application of the situation, there are still unreasonable phenomena, drug supervision should be strengthened to make it rational drug use.