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固定资产投资是社会固定资产再生产的主要手段。通过建造和购置固定资的活动,国民经济不断采用先进技术装备,建立新兴部门,进一步调整经济结构和生产力的地区分布,增强经济实力,为改善人民物质文体生活创造物质条件。固定资产投资额是以货币表现的建造和购置固定资产活动的工作量,它是反映固定资产投资规模、速度、比例关系和使用方向的综合性指标。全社会固定资产投资按经济类型可分为国有、集体、个体、联营、股份制、外商、港澳台商、其他等。按照管理渠道,全社会固定资产投资总额分为基本建设、更新改造、房地产开发投资和其他固定资产投资四个部分。其他固定资产投资中的城乡集体投
Investment in fixed assets is the main means of social reproduction of fixed assets. Through the construction and acquisition of fixed-capital activities, the national economy has continuously adopted advanced technology and equipment, set up new departments, further adjusted the regional distribution of economic structure and productive forces, enhanced economic strength and created material conditions for improving the material and cultural life of the people. The investment in fixed assets is the amount of work in construction and purchase of fixed assets in monetary terms. It is a comprehensive index reflecting the scale, speed, proportion and the direction of use of fixed assets investment. According to the type of economy, the investment in fixed assets in the whole society can be divided into state-owned, collective, individual, joint-stock, joint-stock, foreign investors, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan businessmen and others. In accordance with the management channels, total investment in fixed assets of the whole society is divided into four parts: capital construction, renovation, real estate development investment and other fixed asset investment. Other urban and rural collective investment in fixed asset investment