疟疾是引起多系统、多器官损害的一种全身性疾病.呈周期性典型发作的间日疟诊断较易,而小儿间日疟常具有特殊临床表现和并发症,因缺乏认识,导致误诊、误治屡有报道;本文收集一些国内外文献和我院所见,就小儿间日疟的特殊类型、并发症及其发病机理综述如下. Malaria is a systemic disease that causes multiple system and multiple organ damage.It is very easy to diagnose Malaria of Plasmodium vivax, which is characterized by cyclical typical seizure, but often has special clinical manifestations and complications in Pediatric malaria.Due to lack of understanding, it leads to misdiagnosis, This article collected a number of domestic and foreign literature and our hospital to see, on the special type of vivax malaria in children, complications and pathogenesis are summarized below.