目的了解江西省成年居民血脂异常流行状况,为制定防治策略提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取江西省18岁及以上常住居民进行血脂及相关影响因素调查。结果共有效调查3 000人,江西省成年居民血脂异常标化患病率为60.02%,男性(65.81%)高于女性(54.74%),城市(74.84%)高于农村(49.17%),18～29岁、30～39岁、40～49岁、50～59岁和60岁及以上年龄组的患病率分别为63.50%、61.61%、60.06%、57.84%、60.90%。高胆固醇血症患病率为1.63%,高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症患病率为0.96%,低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症患病率为57.64%,高甘油三酯血症患病率为7.43%。血脂异常知晓率为13.34%,18～29岁人群呈现低知晓率、高患病率的特点。结论江西省六成成年居民血脂异常,以低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症为主,有年轻化趋势,且患者知晓率偏低,应引起重视,积极进行干预控制。 Objective To understand the prevalence of dyslipidemia in adult residents in Jiangxi Province and provide reference for the development of prevention and treatment strategies. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of blood lipid and its related factors among permanent residents aged 18 years and above in Jiangxi Province. Results A total of 3 000 adults were surveyed. The prevalence of dyslipidemia among adult residents in Jiangxi Province was 60.02%, 65.81% higher than 54.74% The prevalence rates of ~ 29 years old, 30 ~ 39 years old, 40 ~ 49 years old, 50 ~ 59 years old and 60 years old and above were 63.50%, 61.61%, 60.06%, 57.84% and 60.90% respectively. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 1.63%, the prevalence of high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol was 0.96%, the prevalence of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 57.64%, the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia 7.43%. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 13.34%. The 18- to 29-year-olds had the characteristics of low awareness and high prevalence. Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia among the adults in Liu Cheng of Jiangxi Province is mainly low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It tends to be young and the awareness rate of patients is low. Therefore, attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of these diseases.