:魏晋南北朝末期的“吏役”制 ,是该时期徭役制度的重要内容之一。“吏役”制的重要特征 ,是服役者通过官府给予的职务而赋予的徭役负担 ,故可称为“职役”。清人俞正燮首先提出了这个问题 ,唐长孺教授进一步论证了这个问题 ,认为“吏役”制确立于三国时期。但是 ,此制究竟是怎样逐步确立起来的 ,却因史料缺乏而无以知其详。通过嘉禾四年、五年《吏民田家艹别 》中“诸吏”的状况与孙休永安元年十一月诏中“诸吏”的比较 ,可以探知“吏役”制从“吏役”制的初期形态到典型形态的演变过程 : The “official servant” system in the late Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties was one of the important contents of the corvee system in that period. The important feature of the system of “official servants” is the burden of military service given by the servants through their posts given by the official government and can therefore be called “official servants.” Qing Zheng Yu-sup first raised this issue, Professor Tang Chang-yang further demonstrated this issue, that “official” system was established in the Three Kingdoms period. However, how the system was gradually established, but because of the lack of historical data do not know the details. Through the comparison of the status of “Zhu Li” in Jiahe four years and five years of “Li-Min Tian Jia Ba Bei” and the comparison of “Zhu Li” in the edict of Sun Hu Yong in November of the first year, it can be found that the “official service” "System of the initial form to the typical form of evolution