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油茶皂甙是从山茶科植物油茶(Camelliaoleifera AbeI)种子或其饼粕中提取的一种皂甙.它同其他皂甙一样,具有溶血特性。油茶饼因此被广泛地用作毒鱼剂等。有关皂甙的文献报道虽然不少,但多停留在分离,鉴定及毒理分析上.至于油茶甙是否具有用于医疗的药用价值,尚未见过有关报道。油茶皂甙类属三萜皂甙(Triterpenoidalsapon-ins),不少中草药如桔梗、柴胡、远志、人参、甘草等,也都含有三萜皂甙。因而进行油茶皂甙的药用试验,不仅有益于药源的
Camellia saponin is a saponin extracted from Camellia oleifera AbeI seed or its cake. It has the same hemolytic properties as other saponins. Camellia cake is therefore widely used as a poison agent. Although there are many reports on the saponin in the literature, but many remain in the separation, identification and toxicological analysis. As for whether the Camellia oleifera has medical value for medical use, has not seen the relevant reports. Camellia saponins are Triterpenoidalsapon-ins, and many Chinese herbs such as Campanulaceae, Bupleurum, Polygala, Ginseng, and Glycyrrhiza, also contain triterpene saponins. Therefore, the medicinal test of Camellia saponin is not only beneficial to the source of medicine.