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我们用药物和手术治疗输尿管结石和肾积水的过程中,有一部分病例,在临床实践中遇到了下面三种情况:①输尿管结石病人长期服药物治疗,不能排出结石;②肾结石病人施行取石手术后,残留在肾脏的小结石排入输尿管,引起梗阻,併发感染,伤口长期漏尿;③肾积水病人施行手术治疗后,肾积水仍然不能解除,需长期留置肾造瘘管。在上述情况下,药物和手术却不能有效地将疾病治愈。我们带着这些问题,学习毛主席的哲学思想,伟大领袖毛主席教导我们:“唯物辩证法认为外因是
We use drugs and surgery in the treatment of ureteral calculi and hydronephrosis in the process, there are some cases encountered in clinical practice the following three conditions: ① ureteral calculi in patients with long-term medication, can not be discharged stones; ② lithiasis patients with stone After surgery, small stones remaining in the kidneys into the ureter, causing obstruction, concurrent infection, long-term wound leakage; ③ hydronephrosis after surgical treatment, hydronephrosis still can not be removed, requiring long-term indwelling renal fistula. In these circumstances, drugs and surgery can not effectively cure the disease. With these questions, we study Chairman Mao’s philosophical thinking. Chairman Mao, the great leader, teaches us: "Materialist dialectics think that the external cause is