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汪洋恣肆的行文风格,“寓言为广”的创作方式,加之错简、羼入等现象,使《庄子·逍遥游》呈现出文意不明之特点,从而造成理解的困难。本文对现行文本的文意进行梳理。可将全文分为两大段。前段从反面立论旨在阐明宇宙中包括人类在内的万事万物皆因“有所待”而不能进入逍遥之境;后段从正面立论,回答了如何及何人才能达到逍遥之境,且最后几个故事分别形象化地阐释了“圣人无名”、“神人无功”、“至人无己”。
The style of Wang Yang’s unbridled style of writing, the creation style of “allegory is broad”, coupled with the phenomena such as wrong conciseness and gracefulness, make the “Zhuangzi Happy Touring” have the characteristic of unknown meaning and cause difficulties in understanding. This paper sorts the meaning of the current text. The full text can be divided into two sections. The antecedent from the opposite perspective aims to clarify that everything in the universe, including mankind, is due to “awaiting ” and can not enter the happy environment; the latter section from the positive standpoint, answered how and who can achieve Happy environment, and The last few stories separately illustrate the “Saints nameless”, “Godless man”, “To others without self ”.