高考化学有机试题中要求考生能根据文字、数据、图表、框图等形式多样的题给信息,结合必要的计算、推理,确定有机物的分子组成,判断有机物的官能团,明确物质之间所发生反应的类型,书写有机物及其同分异构体的结构简式和有关化学反应方程式,并进行适当的合成路线设计。解答这一具有高度综合性和开放性的题型,要求考生具备牢固的化学基础知识和综合分析能力。同学们在解答有机试题时,首先要能明确各有机物的结构,才能准确判断有机反应的类型、书写正确 Entrance exam requires students to text, data, charts, charts and other forms of information to give a variety of questions, combined with the necessary calculations, reasoning, to determine the molecular composition of organic matter, to determine the functional groups of organic matter, a clear reaction between substances Type, writing structure of organic matter and its isomers and chemical formula, and appropriate synthetic route design. To answer this highly comprehensive and open question type requires candidates to have a solid foundation in chemistry and comprehensive analytical skills. Students to answer organic questions, we must first clear the structure of the organic matter, can accurately determine the type of organic reaction, written correctly