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目的探讨内蒙古地区高血压患病情况,为了更加有效的预防和治疗提供依据。方法选取2012年3月—2012年11月内蒙古地区呼和浩特市清水河县韭菜沟乡、五良太乡各1 000人及锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗1 000位居民作为研究对象,进行多阶段分层整群随机抽样,采用统一问卷及体格检查的方法进行调查,问卷调查包括一般情况、年龄、性别,高血压的相关危险因素包括饮食习惯、吸烟、饮酒、高血压知晓及治疗情况等,体格检查内容包括身高、血压。结果 (1)共调查1 857人,农村高血压患病率为24.86%,牧区为40.81%,农村高血压晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为56.33%、34.50%、25.76%,牧区分别为41.99%、30.11%、23.76%。(2)农村吸烟者患病率为36.79%,不吸烟者为12.28%;牧区吸烟者患病率为50.20%,不吸烟者为26.01%。农村饮酒者患病率为42.36%,不饮酒者为11.07%;牧区饮酒者患病率为56.03%,不饮酒者为15.11%。结论内蒙古地区高血压普遍存在高患病率、低知晓率、低治疗率、低控制率的情况,吸烟、饮酒仍是该地区值得关注的高血压的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Inner Mongolia and provide the basis for more effective prevention and treatment. Methods From March 2012 to November 2012, 1 000 residents in Shichuancai and Wuliangtaixiang of Qingshuihe county, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, and 1 000 residents of Dongwuzhumuqinqi in Xilin Gol League were selected as the research objects. Stratified cluster random sampling, using the unified questionnaire and physical examination methods to investigate the questionnaire survey, including general conditions, age, gender, hypertension related risk factors including diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension and treatment, physical examination Check the contents, including height, blood pressure. Results (1) A total of 1 857 people were surveyed. The prevalence rate of hypertension in rural areas was 24.86% and that of pastoral areas was 40.81%. The rates of hypertension, treatment and control in rural areas were 56.33%, 34.50% and 25.76% respectively. 41.99%, 30.11%, 23.76%. (2) The prevalence of rural smokers was 36.79%, that of non-smokers was 12.28%. The prevalence of smokers in pastoral areas was 50.20% and that of non-smokers was 26.01%. The prevalence rate of rural drinkers was 42.36% and that of non-drinkers was 11.07%. The prevalence of drinkers in pastoral areas was 56.03% and that of non-drinkers was 15.11%. Conclusion High prevalence, low awareness rate, low treatment rate and low control rate are common in hypertension in Inner Mongolia. Smoking and alcohol consumption are still the risk factors of high blood pressure in this region.