培养学生的自学能力要从指导阅读教科书人手,使学生会抓住课文的中心,能提出问题并能设法解决问题.另外,培养学生的归纳总结能力对学生自学能力的提高也有很大的帮助作用.下面就本人在平时教学中的体会谈谈如何从这两方面来培养学生自学能力的。一、指导学生阅读教科书.阅读可分为泛读 Training students’ self-learning ability should be guided by reading textbooks, so that students will grasp the center of the text, can ask questions and can find ways to solve problems. In addition, the ability to train students to sum up the sum of self-study ability to improve students will also greatly help. The following talks about the physical talk in my usual teaching: how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability from these two aspects. First, guide students to read textbooks. Reading can be divided into extensive reading