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目的:探讨引种沉香的高产栽培技术。方法:根据广东惠州沉香基地引种的情况进行调查分析,对沉香的种子繁殖、育苗技术、造林技术、生长情况、病虫害防治等方面进行研究。结果:沉香最好用种子繁殖,将沉香种子和湿沙按1∶4的比例混匀,贮藏期控制在7天以内发芽率高,直接利用母树下自然发芽的1年生野苗进行移栽成活率最高。沉香苗移栽时选用一层网遮荫,基肥最好选择鸡粪或者复合肥。移栽沉香营养袋苗要明显好于沙床苗,生产上应选营养袋苗进行移栽。苗期的管理在除草、松土追肥、修剪方面都要选择最合适的时期,合理的病虫害防治,以确保沉香快速健康生长。结论:引种试验结果表明沉香在广东惠州生长适宜,可推广种植。
Objective: To investigate the high yielding cultivation techniques of introduction of agar. Methods: According to the introduction of Huaxiang base in Huizhou, Guangdong, the investigation and analysis were carried out to study the seed propagation, seedling raising techniques, afforestation techniques, growth conditions, pest and disease control and other aspects. Results: Agarwood is best to seed propagation, the Agarwood seeds and wet sand at a ratio of 1: 4 mixing, storage period control within 7 days germination rate is high, the direct use of natural tree seedlings under the tree seedlings transplanted to survive The highest rate. Agarwood transplanting selection of a layer of network shade, the best choice of chicken manure or compound fertilizer. Transplanting incense bags nutrition should be significantly better than sand bed seedlings, production should be selected nutrition bags for transplanting. Seedling management in weeding, loosening top dressing, pruning should choose the most appropriate period, a reasonable prevention and control of pests and diseases in order to ensure the rapid and healthy growth of incense. Conclusion: The results of introduction test showed that the alfalfa grows well in Huizhou, Guangdong and can be popularized.