为了降低大气污染,我国近年来持续关闭小型火力发电厂,并选择在经济发达、用电需求高的沿海省份兴建核能电厂。预计到2020年,内地核能发电厂将达到41座,不过核能发电量仍仅占总体发电量的4%。国内首座在海岛上建造的核电站2008年2月21日在福建宁德市正式开工动建。宁德核电站位于福建省福鼎市秦屿镇备湾村,濒临东海,南距福州143km,北距温州113km。 In order to reduce air pollution, China has continuously closed down small-scale thermal power plants in recent years and has chosen to build nuclear power plants in economically developed coastal areas with high demand for electricity. It is estimated that by 2020, the number of nuclear power plants in the mainland will reach 41, but nuclear power generation still accounts for only 4% of the total power output. China’s first nuclear power plant built on the island February 21, 2008 in Ningde, Fujian officially opened construction. Ningde Nuclear Power Station is located in Buwan Village, Qinyu Town, Fuding City, Fujian Province. It borders on the East China Sea, with 143km to Fuzhou in the south and 113km to Wenzhou in the north.