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目的:了解当地医院中药注射剂不良反应(ADR)的发生情况,为临床中药注射剂(TCM)的合理应用提供参考依据。方法:采用回顾性研究的方法,对2011年1月至2013年12月当地医院上报的78例中药注射剂不良反应报告进行系统分析。结果:在78例报告中涉及16种中药注射剂,热毒宁注射液引起不良反应所占比例最大(21.79%);50岁以上老年人的不良反应发生率最高(47.43%);不良反应的表现以皮肤及附件损害为主(42.22%)。结论:临床应高度重视中药注射剂的不良反应,加强中药注射剂用药监护,提高临床安全用药水平。
Objective: To understand the incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injection in local hospitals and provide reference for the rational application of traditional Chinese medicine injections (TCM). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to systematically analyze 78 adverse reactions reported by Chinese medicine injections reported by local hospitals from January 2011 to December 2013. Results: 16 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine injections were involved in 78 cases and the ratio of adverse reactions was the highest (21.79%). The incidence of adverse reactions in the elderly over 50 years old was the highest (47.43%). The adverse reactions The main damage to the skin and accessories (42.22%). Conclusion: Clinical should attach great importance to the adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections, strengthen the custody of traditional Chinese medicine injections and improve the level of clinical safety medication.