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Ⅰ.法哲学与法律论证理论作为一名法律人,其论证都不可避免地是在特定的法律概念之背景下进行的,换句话说,任何法律论证的开展都需立足于特定的法哲学立场。然而在典型情况下,此种实践性法律论证与法律的概念之间的关联是潜在的。因为绝大多数情况下法律论证所关涉的对象是具体的法律秩序及其规则——即探寻实定法是什么(quidsitiuris),而非(亦或非直接)探寻法律是什么(quidsitius)。然而从逻辑层面上来讲,探寻法律的概念(Frage nach dem Begriff des Rechts,quidsitius)是探寻任何一个法律秩序之内容(Frage nach dem Gehalt einer Rechtsordnung,quidsitiuris)的前置程序。~([1])因为假如不在法律规范与其他规范体系(比如道德,
I. Philosophy of Law and Legal Argumentation Theory As a legal person, its argument is inevitably carried out in the context of a specific legal concept. In other words, any legal argument should be based on a specific legal philosophy . However, in the typical case, the correlation between such practical legal argumentation and the concept of law is potential. For the most part, the object of legal argument is the specific legal order and its rules-quixitiuris, rather than (nor indirectly) the quix of law. However, from a logical perspective, the concept of law of exploration (Frage nach dem Begriff des Rechts, quids) is a prelude to the quest for any content of the legal order (Frage nach dem Gehalt einer Rechtsordnung, quidsitiuris). ~ ([1]) because if not in the legal norms and other normative systems (such as ethics,