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1999年以来,通过贯彻实施《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》,原农村的管理区均已改设为村民委员会。据各地反映,绝大部分村委会运作正常,并逐步步入依法自治的轨道。许多村干部上任后,认真履行职责,积极办了一些好事实事,得到了村民的好评。通过村民自治,扩大了基层民主,推进了基层的民主政治建设。但在实践中也出现了一些问题,如有些村民对村干部有意见联名要求罢免,有些乡镇政府对如何指导村委会工作感到为难,还有的村委会与党支部的工作不协调,甚至闹矛盾等。笔者认为,这些问题既有对法律的认识问题,也有在实践中如何操作的问题。都应通过深入学习贯彻村民委员会组织法,
Since 1999, through the implementation of the Organic Law of the Villagers’ Committees of the People’s Republic of China, the management areas of the original rural areas have all been changed to village committees. According to reports from various places, the vast majority of village committees are operating normally and have gradually entered the track of self-government by law. After taking office, many village cadres have earnestly performed their duties, actively carried out some good deeds and substantive things, and won the praise of the villagers. Through villager autonomy, we expanded grassroots democracy and promoted grassroots democracy. However, some problems appeared in practice. For example, some villagers asked for joint removal of opinions from village cadres. Some township governments felt embarrassed about how to guide the work of village committees. Others did not even coordinate with the work of party branches. Conflict and so on. The author believes that these issues both the understanding of the law, but also how to operate in practice. All these should be studied and implemented through the Organic Law of Villagers’ Committees,