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类书是编撰者对世界的分类,《夜航船》则是张岱眼中世界的呈现。张岱本人不仅是出身簪缨世家的精英文士,还个性诙谐幽默,热爱并了解繁华的市井生活,这使《夜航船》既保留了传统文士编写的类书的格局,又增加了世俗情趣。《夜航船》材料来源广泛,除了传统典籍,还包括稗官野史、人生经历乃至日常生活经验。张岱以趣味性为原则从中选材,这使得《夜航船》呈现出内容丰富
Class books are the editors of the world classification, “Night Boat” is the appearance of Zhang Dai in the eyes of the world. Zhang Dai himself is not only an elite scholar born of a hairpin family, but also has a humorous personality and a passion for life and understanding of the bustling life of the marketplace. This makes Night Night Boat not only retains the pattern of class books compiled by traditional scribes, but also increases the secular taste. “Night sailing” a wide range of sources of materials, in addition to traditional books, but also includes the official barbary history, life experiences and even daily life experience. Zhang Dai to taste from the principle of selection, which makes the “night boat” presents a rich content