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随着国民经济的飞速发展,对能源的耗费越来越多,煤炭资源作为重要的能源之一,其地位越来越重要,因此,经济发展对煤炭的需求无论是对数量还是质量的要求越来越高,煤矿建设越来越多,随之而来的是煤矿井巷工程越来越多,对施工的质量和安全要求也不断提高。煤矿井巷工程施工由于大部分是在地表以下进行,受到煤矿所在地域的岩层、流沙、地下水等地质水文条件的影响较多,由于井巷工程施工涉及的较多的复杂因素为施工带来了较大的难度,本文立足于我国煤矿井巷工程施工应当注意的问题,对煤矿井巷工程进行了客观的分析和研究,目的是为我国煤炭事业的发展提供参考和借鉴。
With the rapid development of the national economy, more and more energy is consumed. As an important energy source, coal resources are becoming more and more important. Therefore, the demand for coal for economic development, both in terms of quantity and quality, The higher the number of coal mines, the more coal mines will be built. As a result, more and more coal mines and tunnels will be built, and the quality and safety requirements for construction will also continue to increase. As most of mine shaft and tunnel construction is carried out below the surface, it is affected by the geological and hydrological conditions such as rock formation, quicksand and groundwater in the area where the coal mine is located. Due to the complicated factors involved in the construction of the shaft and tunnel, In this paper, based on the problems that should be paid attention to in construction of coal mine shaft and laneway in our country, objective analysis and research on mine shaft and tunnel project are carried out. The purpose is to provide reference and reference for the development of coal industry in our country.