论文部分内容阅读
在1937年“七七”事变前,胡适一直反对对日作战。为此,他曾长时间担着“卖国”的罪名,受到舆论的谴责。但“七七”事变后,他却受蒋介石的委托,为抗日的事出国奔走,不久并出任驻美大使,成为国民党政府战时外交活动的一个重要角色。那末,胡适是怎样从反对抗战转变到拥护抗战的呢?他在抗战时期,尤其在担任驻美大使时期,做过哪些活动,这些活动对中国抗战有何意义?他对中国抗战发展前途是如何估计的?如此等等,这些问题,过去一向不很为人注意,都有加以研究的必要。一“九一八”事变发生时,胡适在北平任北京大学文学院长。他同他的朋友丁文江、
Before the “July Incident” of 1937, Hu Shih always opposed the fight against Japan. For this reason, he had long been charged with “selling the country” and was condemned by public opinions. After the “Seventy-Seven Incident”, however, he was commissioned by Chiang Kai-shek to go abroad for the anti-Japanese move and soon became the U.S. ambassador to the United States, becoming an important part of the Kuomintang government’s wartime diplomatic activity. How did Hu Shih change from opposing the war to supporting the war? What did he do during the period of the war of resistance against Japan, especially during his time as ambassador to the United States? What is the significance of these activities to the war of resistance against China? What is his future for the war of resistance against Japan? Estimated? And so on, these problems, which have not always been noticed in the past, are all necessary for our study. During the “September 18” Incident, Hu Shih served as the dean of Peking University at Peking. He and his friend Ding Wenjiang,