明代以来辑录的司马相如文集有十余种之多。本文在描述其版本状态的基础上,指出它们或本于《汉书》,或源出《文选》,或广蓃佚文,或详加校注,有的还汇集了较为丰富的研究资料,对于司马相如作品的保存、研究、传播与普及做出了积极贡献。 Since the Ming Dynasty, Sima Xiangru’s collection has more than ten kinds. On the basis of describing the status of their editions, this paper points out that they are either based on Han dynasty or originated from anthologies of anthology or essay, or more detailed annotations. Some of them also bring together a wealth of research data. As works of preservation, research, dissemination and popularization made a positive contribution.