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非公有制企业进入与退出军品市场,实际上是国防产业结构和产业组织内生的动态演进过程。在这一过程中,军品市场的约束条件和军品价格起着十分重要的作用。用现代产权理论和军品价格理论来分析,厂商与军方的交易关系,在本质上是产权交易。如果产权交易成本太高,交易双方难以达到产权博弈均衡点,这就需要政府进行社会性管制。正确界定政府对军品市场的社会性管制边界,对于降低交易成本,增加交易者的选择空间,减少市场失灵的干扰,提高市场效率和管制效率具有重要意义。
The entry and exit of non-public-owned enterprises into the military market are in fact the dynamic evolution of the national defense industry structure and the industrial organization. In this process, the military market constraints and military prices play a very important role. With modern property theory and military price theory to analyze, manufacturers and the military’s trading relationship, in essence, property transactions. If the transaction cost of property rights is too high, it is difficult for both parties to the transaction to reach a balance of property rights game, which requires the government to exercise social control. Correctly defining the government’s boundary for social regulation of the military market is of great significance for reducing transaction costs, increasing the space for traders to choose, reducing the interference of market failures, and improving market efficiency and regulatory efficiency.