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文中利用环境库兹涅茨曲线这一研究工具,试图厘清经济增长与森林转型之间的内在关联,探明影响中国森林面积变化的主要因素及作用机制。基于中国28个省(区、市)的面板数据,研究结果表明,与传统的倒“U”型环境库兹涅茨曲线关系不同,中国存在“U”型森林环境库兹涅茨曲线,即经济增长有助于森林面积的恢复,但并非持续推动我国森林面积增长的原因。文中进一步验证了作为政府行为的林业财政投资与造林项目实施在我国森林面积恢复与增长中发挥了关键性作用。
In this paper, we use the research tool of Environmental Kuznets Curve to try to clarify the inherent relationship between economic growth and forest transformation and find out the main factors and mechanisms that affect the change of forest area in China. Based on the panel data of 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China, the results show that, unlike the traditional Kuznets curve of the “U” -type environment, there is a “Kuznet” forest environment in China The curve, that economic growth is conducive to the restoration of forest area, is not the reason for continuing to promote the growth of forest area in our country. The paper further verifies that the implementation of forestry finance investment and afforestation projects as government acts plays a key role in the restoration and growth of forest area in our country.