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美国学校的课外体育活动(也称体育补充活动)一向很受重视,这种活动往往以比赛形式出现,早在本世纪初,各校学生就时常自行举办这种比赛,后来在中学得到了普遍开展。美国专家把这类补充活动分为:校内课外活动、校外活动、运动俱乐部、青少年运动几种。校内课外活动是在一校之内组织的体育活动。校外活动是几个学校的学生共同组织的活动(旅行、越野等),然而最常见的是各种各样的校际运动比赛。运动俱乐部根据学生们的运动兴趣组织起来,然后在校内或在不同学校的俱乐部之间举行比赛。上述三种补充活动,或者是纯运动竞赛,或者是带有娱乐性质(例如,有氧操、健身跑、“新创”游戏等)的体育活动。
The extracurricular sports activities in the United States (also known as sports supplement activities) have always been highly valued. Such activities often take the form of competitions. As early as the beginning of this century, students of all schools often held such competitions themselves, and were generally followed in secondary schools Carry out. American experts classify these supplementary activities into: extracurricular activities in schools, extracurricular activities, sports clubs, and youth sports. Extracurricular activities are organized within one school. Extracurricular activities are activities organized by students in several schools (travel, off-road, etc.), but the most common are various inter-school sports competitions. Sports clubs are organized according to the student’s athletic interest, and then race between schools or between clubs in different schools. The above three complementary activities are either purely athletic or athletic, with entertaining qualities (eg, aerobics, fitness running, “start-up” games, etc.).