1914年,第一次世界大战爆发,当战士们开赴战场,在两旁欢呼的人群中行军时,他们中的许多人意识到,他们此去可能会战死,但是并未意识到整个生活方式将与他们一起被埋葬。事实上,从那时以后,下述的四种力量从根本上改变了西方的文化,这四种力量是:科学、工业化、群众的解放、全球性世界的形成。这些力量所产生的影响,同样标志着史学的发展,甚至在历史 In 1914, when World War I broke out and many soldiers marched into the battlefield and marched cheering on the sidelines, many of them realized that they might go to war, but did not realize that the whole way of life would be Buried with them. In fact, since then, the following four forces have fundamentally changed Western culture: science, industrialization, the liberation of the masses and the formation of a global world. The impact of these forces also marks the development of history, even in history