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那乃人(Нанайцы~(1),旧称果尔特人Гольды)现居住在俄罗斯哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区、滨海边疆区以及阿穆尔河中游地区,是生活在俄罗斯境内的赫哲族人的民族自称和他称,俄罗斯那乃人与中国赫哲族是同源民族,于1858年形成跨界民族“。宁玛”(Нингман~(2))是那乃人的英雄史诗,是一种文学与音乐共生的口传讲唱艺术形式,一直以来承载着本民族古老的地方性知识和音调,是那乃人的精神支柱,被誉为记录本民族历史和文化的“百科全书”。那乃人的“宁玛”与赫哲族的“伊玛堪”一样,都备受民族学、民间文学和音乐学领域的关注,对那乃人“宁玛”的调查、研究进行综述,将有助于各学术领域对跨界民族那乃人和赫哲族英雄史诗的比较研究,为东北亚跨界民族的比较研究提供新的文献依据。
The people of Nahu (Нанайцы ~ (1), formerly known as Гольды) are now living in the Khabarovsk Krai, the Primorsky Krai and the middle reaches of the Amur. They are the ethnic clansmen of Hezhe people living in Russia and what he calls “ , The Russian Naini and the Hezhen ethnic group in China are homologous ethnic groups, forming a cross-border ethnic group in 1858. ”Nyingma“ (Нингман ~ (2)) is a heroic epic of that people and is a symbiosis of literature and music The oral art of singing and singing, has always been carrying the ancient local knowledge and tone of this nation is the spiritual pillar of that person, known as the ”encyclopedia " recording the history and culture of the nation. Nainima, like that of the Hezhe people, has drawn much attention from the fields of ethnology, folk literature and musicology, as well as a survey of the Nainima people The review of the study will be helpful to the comparative study of the heroic heroes of Hena and Hezhe ethnic groups in various academic fields and provide a new literature basis for the comparative study of the transnational ethnic groups in Northeast Asia.