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这套《北京组画》出自一个俄国画家的手笔。作品本身虽然未见得如何高明,但是作为一个外国目击者的记录,表现十九世纪初期的北京风物民俗却也颇得其趣。可惜关于作者的情况未能找到什么材料。组画现藏莫斯科特罗皮宁博物馆。该馆组建于1969年,主要收藏陈列十九世纪上半叶著名俄国画家瓦·安·特罗皮宁的作品,馆址和藏品都是收藏家维什涅夫斯基(1967年逝世)捐献的。这种小型艺术博物馆利用原有建筑,小巧玲珑,精心管理,每天观众从数十人到数百人不等,在普及艺术和传播文化方面起着独特而有力的作用。苏联现有各种规模和类型的国家博物馆一千八百多所,每年参观博物馆的人次达一亿六千多万。其中遍布各地的各种小型博物馆,特别是作家、艺术家的个人博物馆占有重要的地位。
This set of “Beijing group paintings” comes from the hand of a Russian artist. Although the work itself may not be clever, its record as a foreign witness shows that Beijing’s folk customs in the early nineteenth century were quite interesting. Unfortunately, the author’s situation failed to find what material. The group now houses the Trebonin Museum in Moscow. Founded in 1969, the museum houses collections of the famous Russian artist Vaian Tropezin in the first half of the 19th century. Both the site and the collection are collections of collector Vishnevsky (died 1967) of. The small art museum, using its original architecture, is small and exquisite, well-managed and has a daily audience of tens to hundreds, and it plays a unique and powerful role in popularizing art and transmitting culture. The Soviet Union now has over 1,800 national museums of various sizes and types, and has visited more than 160 million museums each year. Among them are all kinds of small museums all over the world, especially the personal museums of writers and artists occupy an important position.