自主学习是为了学生获得学习能力、创造能力及生存和法则能力打好基础。教师应该在教学中以学生为主体,让他们主动学习,学会学习的方法,变得爱学,会学,体会到学习的快乐。可以通过创设情境、鼓励质疑、教给方法、体验实践等方法来培养学生的自学能力。 Autonomous learning is to lay the foundation for students to acquire learning ability, creativity and ability of survival and law. Teachers should take students as the main body in teaching so that they can take the initiative to learn and learn how to learn. They become love-learning, learn, and experience the joy of learning. You can cultivate students’ self-learning ability by creating situations, encouraging questions, teaching methods and experiencing practice.