阅读教学应注重开启学生的内动力,唤醒学生的自我意识,挖掘自我发现的潜能,提高自我建构的能力,促进学生的自我发展。针对目前的课堂教学现状,分别从自我感悟、主动解释和自由批判三个方面提出一些急需解决的问题和建议,其中包括跨越学生阅读无兴趣和教师以“灌”代“引”这两大障碍;提倡推导验证和拓展延伸两种主动解释的方式;借助教材积极渗透自由批判意识。 Reading teaching should focus on opening students ’internal motivation, arousing students’ self-awareness, exploring the potential of self-discovery, improving self-construction ability and promoting self-development of students. According to the current situation of classroom teaching, some problems and suggestions that are urgently needed to be solved are put forward respectively from three aspects: self - perception, active explanation and free criticism. These include reading no interest across teachers and teachers’ These two major obstacles; to promote the verification and extension of the extension of the two active interpretation of the way; with the help of textbooks to actively penetrate the freedom of critical awareness.