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本文根据全国27个省份246个村庄获得的3690份问卷为研究基础,对当前我国农民工返乡创业的基本状况、返乡创业难度、创业扶持政策等进行分析。调查表明:现阶段我国农民工返乡创业现象较为普遍,农民工返乡创业存在创业收益少、创业风险高、创业资金单一、政府支持政策不足等问题。各级地方政府应有针对性的出台相关政策措施,建立符合农民工需要的公共创业服务体系,为农民工返乡创业提供政策支持。
Based on the 3690 questionnaires obtained from 246 villages in 27 provinces in China, this paper analyzes the basic conditions of migrant workers returning to their hometown, the difficulty of returning home to start a business, the policy of starting a business and so on. The survey shows that: At this stage, migrant workers returning home to start their own businesses are more common in China. Migrant workers returning to their hometown have the problems of low entrepreneurial income, high risk of starting a business, single venture capital, and insufficient government support policies. Local governments at all levels should have pertinent policies and measures that have been put in place to establish a public service system for entrepreneurship that meets the needs of migrant workers and provide policy support for migrant workers returning home for entrepreneurship.