初中生写作议论文运用例证法常见的毛病是:选例时不善筛选;以多取胜;组例时随意安排,不合逻辑;叙例时“水份”太多,定向不明;用例时以叙代例,“例”“理”分离。怎样克服这些毛病呢?一、慎选——严格筛选,注重典型。吴晗先生是著名历史学家,他占有的材料十分丰富,但他写《谈骨 The common mistakes in the use of the exemplification method in junior high school students’ writing essays are: poor selection in selection cases; winning in multiple cases; random arrangement in group cases; illogical; “water” is too many in the case of statute, orientation is unknown; Examples, “case” and “rational” separation. How to overcome these problems? First, careful selection - strict screening, focusing on typical. Mr. Wu Tao is a famous historian. He possesses rich materials, but he writes