数据分析类试题是地理高考中的常见题型,这类试题不但能考查同学们处理数据和分析数据的能力,还能在一定程度上反映大家收集信息和解决实际问题的能力。它以材料呈现简洁、信息量大,能展现地理事物发生发展的一般规律等特征著称,因此,受到命题人的青睐。下面以常见的数据分析题为例来分析其解题方法。一、单一变量数据分析这类试题的数据往往是对照地理事物属性特征的记录,其数据一般只是用数字描述 The questions of data analysis are common questions in geography entrance exams. Such questions not only can check students’ ability to process data and analyze data, but also to a certain extent, reflect the ability of people to collect information and solve practical problems. It is known for its simple presentation, large amount of information, general characteristics that can show the occurrence and development of geo-physical things, and therefore favored by proponents. The following common data analysis questions as an example to analyze the problem-solving method. First, a single variable data analysis The data of these questions is often a record of the characteristics of geographical features, the data are generally only described by numbers