二次大战后,为应付随时可能发生的危及国家安全与稳定的中低强度的突发事件,世界各主要国家军队纷纷组建了不同类型的特种部队。通过近几十年的发展,外军特种部队建设逐步形成了编制体制正规化、作战指挥高层化、人员选拔标准化、武器装备精良化、教育训练规范化、福利保障集优化的特点。 After World War II, in order to cope with possible moderate and low-intensity emergencies that may endanger national security and stability at any time, different types of special forces have been formed in various major countries in the world. Through the development in recent decades, the establishment of the special forces for the foreign armed forces has gradually taken shape with the features of institutional standardization, high-level combat command, standardization of personnel selection, well-equipped weaponry, standardized education and training, and optimization of welfare security.