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目前 ,中印两国快速的经济增长为世界所瞩目。本文根据《洛桑报告》和《世界经济论坛报告》发布的竞争力排序 ,对中印两国的竞争力特别是未来的发展潜力进行了分析比较 ,指出短期内中国的总体竞争实力超过印度 ,但印度在信息产业和企业效率方面的优势有可能在未来赶上甚至超过中国。因此 ,中国要保持竞争实力 ,就必须通过深化改革迅速完成向市场经济的全面转轨过程。
At present, the rapid economic growth in China and India is the world’s attention. This article analyzes and compares the competitiveness of China and India, especially the future development potentials, according to the ranking of competitiveness published in the Lausanne Report and the World Economic Forum Report. It points out that in the short term, China’s overall competitiveness exceeds that of India. However, India’s strengths in the information industry and business efficiency are likely to catch up or surpass even China in the future. Therefore, to maintain its competitive strength, China must promptly complete the process of overall transition to a market economy through deepening reforms.