在戊戌变法中以改良和立宪为职志的梁启超，1898年流亡日本后，思想出现了明显的离异倾向。他在《清议报》和《新民丛报》上不断发表政论性文章，宣传“革命排满”和民主共和主张，被郭沫若誉为“资产阶级革命时代的有力的代言者”①。然而，1903年下半年初，梁启超的立场又发 Liang Qichao, an aide in reform and constitutional reform in the Reform Movement of 1898, saw a clear tendency of divorce after his exile in 1898. He constantly published political articles in “Qingyao Newspaper” and “Xinmin Communiqué,” advocating “full revolution in revolution” and democratic republicanism and was praised by Guo as “a powerful spokesman for the bourgeois revolutionary era.” However, in the second half of 1903, Liang Qichao’s position was repeated