通过坎陷开出民主是牟宗三儒学思想的重要组成部分。自这一理论问世以来,学界的争议就没有停止过。人们从各自的视角对这一理论或直接或间接进行诠释,相关评论很多。有趣的是,在这些不同观点中,批评质疑者多,肯定认同者少。我将这些评论按性质划分为九种,即:内圣实非可能论、内圣外王俱失论、反泛道德主义论、无法直接开出论、内圣取代外王论、良知不可坎陷论、坎陷须行两步论、坎陷或非必要论、实践理性优越论。与这些观点不同, It is an important part of Mou Zongsan’s Confucianism that democracy should come out through the camp. Since the advent of this theory, academic circles have not stopped the controversy. People from their own perspective on the theory or directly or indirectly, the interpretation of many related comments. Interestingly, among these different points of view, there are many people who criticize and criticize people for lack of agreement. I divided these comments into nine categories according to their nature, namely: the possibility of non-consensualism, the theory of anti-genericism, the theory of anti-genericism, the theory of anti-genericism, Traps, trapped tragedy must be two-step theory, trapped or non-essential theory, practical reason superior theory. Different from these views,