论文部分内容阅读
1.上颌窦穿刺术在临床上的应用:耳鼻咽喉科临床工作者,经常会遇到鼻子流脓样分泌物、头痛、头昏和鼻子不通气的病人,这些症状的发生,往往是由于副鼻窦炎。副鼻窦有上颌窦、筛窦、额窦和蝶窦之分,如果不用特殊检查方法,就不易知道那一个鼻窦发炎。对于各副鼻窦炎的诊断方法除了根据症状及体征外,也常应用 X 线检查等,但最可靠、最简便而最有效的方法还是穿刺术。其中以上颌窦穿刺术应用最为广泛,应用的穿刺针头也最简便,容易购置、上颌窦穿刺术不仅应用于诊断方面,在上颌窦炎的治疗方面也有重大的价值,可以利用它清除窦腔里面的脓液并灌注某些药液进入到窦腔里(例如油剂青霉素等),可不经开刀而达到一定的治疗目的。此外,
1. The clinical application of maxillary sinus puncture: otolaryngology clinicians often encounter the discharge of the nose pus-like discharge, headache, dizziness and nose is not ventilated patients, the occurrence of these symptoms are often due to vice Sinusitis. Paranasal sinuses have maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus and sphenoid sinus points, if not special inspection methods, it is not easy to know that one sinusitis. In addition to the diagnosis of nasal sinusitis in addition to symptoms and signs, but also often used X-ray examination, but the most reliable, the most simple and most effective method or puncture. One of the most widely used in the maxillary sinus puncture, the application of the needle is the most simple and easy to purchase, maxillary sinus puncture is not only used in the diagnosis, the treatment of maxillary sinusitis also has great value, you can use it to clear the sinus cavity Of the pus and infusion of certain liquid into the sinus cavity (such as oil penicillin, etc.), without surgery to achieve a certain therapeutic purpose. In addition,