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本文旨在探讨关联理论的关联方向性,即根据关联理论关联的概念和关于假设对个体关联的条件探讨话语对受话者、发话者、旁在者和话题等是否都关联的问题。分析显示关联是个矢量,不是标量——它有明确的方向性,关联是对能从话语与自己的语境的作用中获得语境效果的受话者的关联。旁在者可能成为受话者,话语可能对他关联;话语对发话者本人只有间接关联,对话题不关联。
The purpose of this article is to explore the relevance of relevance theory, that is, based on the concept of relevance theory and the hypothesis about the conditions of individual association, it discusses whether discourse is related to the speaker, speaker, bystander and topic. The analysis shows that the association is a vector, not a scalar - it has a definite directionality, and the association is a connection to the receiver who can obtain the contextual effect from the effect of the discourse on one’s own context. Bystanders may become the recipient, the discourse may be related to him; Discourse on the speaker himself only indirect connection, the topic is not related.