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佛教自东汉传入中国,迄今已逾2000年,伴随佛教东传的,还有佛教美术。传入中国的佛教可分三支:一为大乘;一为小乘;一为藏传密宗,相伴产生了三种佛教美术形式。与小乘佛教美术和藏传佛教美术系统较为封闭、文化渊源较为单一的特征相比,大乘佛教融汇了四大古文明的精华而创造了气势恢宏、绝唱千古的艺术,这种辉煌源自于它在东传过程中所占的人文地理优势。大乘佛教自印度西北犍陀罗地区,途径阿富汗巴米扬,逾葱
Buddhism came to China from the Eastern Han Dynasty, so far more than 2,000 years ago, along with Buddhism, and Buddhist art. Buddhism introduced into China can be divided into three parts: one for the Mahayana; one for the Hinayana; one for the Tibetan Tantric, accompanied by the emergence of three Buddhist art forms. Compared with the more enclosed and more unique cultural origins of the Hinayana Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism art system, Mahayana Buddhism integrates the essences of the four ancient civilizations and creates the magnificent and exuberant art, which is derived from Its human and geographical advantage in the process of eastward transmission. Mahayana Buddhism from the northwest India Gandhara area, via Bamyan Afghanistan, more than onion