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社会网络是社会资本研究中的一个重要方面。本文作者把社会网络看作是在市场和计划之外的另一种资源配置的渠道。在中国社会由计划配置资源向市场配置资源转轨的现阶段,社会网络在资源配置中是否起作用,起多大的作用,是本文要回答的问题。作者在提出基本理论框架之后,通过在广东新会对企业管理者和企业职工的访谈及问卷调查,实际验证了社会网络在资金和劳动配置中所起的作用,发现即使是在市场化程度已经很高的广东省,社会网络在资源配置中也仍然起着不可忽视的作用。尤其是对一般劳动资源的配置,社会网络更重要。由此得出的结论是社会网络是市场不完善情况下的有效补充方式。
Social network is an important aspect of social capital research. The author of this article views social networks as another source of resources in addition to markets and programs. At this stage of the social transformation from planned allocation of resources to allocation of resources to markets in China, whether social networks play a role in resource allocation is the question to be answered in this article. After presenting the basic theoretical framework, the author actually verified the role of social networks in capital and labor allocation by interviewing and interviewing managers and employees in Xinhui Guangdong Co., Ltd. and found that even if the degree of marketization is already high High in Guangdong Province, social networks still play a significant role in resource allocation. Especially for the allocation of general labor resources, social networks are more important. The conclusion drawn from this is that social networks are an effective complement to market imperfections.