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心血管疾病(CVD)是世界上大多数国家的主要死亡病因。近期研究显示,CVD 与前列腺癌(Pca)之间存在某种关联,但该关联的确定还有待进一步地研究。研究人员发现 Pca 发病的某些危险因素不仅与 CVD 相似,而且在治疗上亦与某些降低CVD 风险的方法相类似。统计数据表明,如果能去除所有原发性 CVD 的相关影响,那么人类平均寿命则将延长7年左右。尽管人们认为 CVD 是一种老年性疾病,但仍有近50%的 CVD 诊断病例和15%的CVD 死亡发生在65岁以下的中青年群体中。对于中老年人群,尤其男性,血胆固醇水平异常一直是被临床视为冠心病(CHD)和原发 CVD的主要危险因素,它与 CHD、CVD 和总死亡率之间存在着持续、逐级递增和独立于其他危险因素的相互关联。研究结果提示,在通过饮食或药物干预降低血胆固醇水平的同时,患者 CHD 和 CVD 的发病风险也相应降低;对于青年男性来说,低的胆固醇水平将预示其平均寿命较长。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in most countries in the world. Recent studies have shown that there is some association between CVD and prostate cancer (Pca), but the determination of this association remains to be further studied. The researchers found that some of the risk factors for the pathogenesis of Pca are not only similar to those of CVD, but they are also treated similarly to some of the methods used to reduce the risk of CVD. Statistics show that if all the relevant effects of primary CVD can be removed, the average human life expectancy will be extended by about seven years. Although CVD is thought to be a senile disease, nearly 50% of CVD diagnoses and 15% of CVD deaths still occur in young and middle-aged adults under 65 years of age. For the middle-aged and elderly people, abnormal blood cholesterol level has always been regarded as the main risk factor of clinical coronary heart disease (CHD) and primary CVD. There is a continuous and gradual increase between CHD, CVD and total mortality And be independent of other risk factors. The results suggest that patients with CHD and CVD also have a corresponding reduced risk of lowering their blood cholesterol levels through diet or pharmacological interventions; and for young men, low cholesterol levels will indicate a longer average life expectancy.