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运动员的心理技能在他们获取成功的过程中起着关键作用。目前已归纳出获得优异运动成绩所必需的心理品质。然而,结合乒乓球运动,对这些心理品质间的相互关系的研究却很少。因此,本文主要研究了对乒乓球运动员取得优异成绩起重要作用的几个心理品质间的相互关系。研究对象:75 名高中生和大学生乒乓球运动员,其中男运动员55 名,女运动员20 名。研究方法: 要求所有被试者填写运动竞赛量表(SCAT-A)、特质性心理坚韧性问卷(TMTIS)、运动心理技能问卷(APSI)。对所测数据进行皮尔逊相关分析。研究结果:TMTIS总量表分与APSI总量表分呈高度相关(r=0.866),而SCAT总分与它们不相关。除了注意力分量表外,APSI量表中的各分量表分均与TMTIS各分量表分呈正相关。APSI量表中的注意力与SCAT总分呈负相关。
The athlete’s psychological skills play a key role in their success. Has now summed up the psychological quality necessary to obtain excellent athletic performance. However, the study of the interrelationship between these psychological qualities is very few in combination with table tennis. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the interrelationship of several psychological qualities that play an important role in the excellent performance of table tennis players. Participants: 75 high school students and college students table tennis players, including 55 male athletes, 20 female athletes. Methods: All subjects were asked to fill out the SCAT-A, TMTIS and APSI. Pearson correlation analysis of the measured data. Results: There was a high correlation between the total score of TMTIS and the total score of APSI (r = 0.866), while the score of SCAT was not related to them. In addition to the attentional scale, the subscales in the APSI scale were positively correlated with the TMTIS subscales. Attention in the APSI scale was negatively correlated with the SCAT score.