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在世界反法西斯战争和中国大抗战文学观的视野下,对以萧军、萧红为代表的东北作家抗战文学历史价值的重估,尤其重温80年前鲁迅先生前瞻性的首肯和推荐两位青年作家作品的评述,启迪我们今天再一次重新思考萧军、萧红的创作与抗战文学的关系及其包孕的独特的“东北意义”。一是萧军、萧红合著的《跋涉》初露故土和精神双重东北意蕴的端倪,随后创作在朴实而逼真质感的东北抗战纪实中,开创了抗战文学书写苦难史、屈辱史、愤史、斗争史的先河。二是萧军、萧红的创作远不只是东北沦陷实况的记录,他们对普通平民身上不失的纯真、善良、关爱、人性美与小人物不幸命运的揭示,对失去家园的苦痛这一最沉重的故乡情的传导,渲染了东北抗战文学最为浓厚的底色,丰富了中国抗战文学精神思想的魂灵。三是萧军、萧红的创作自觉与不自觉地吸收和借鉴苏俄文学,影响和传播于欧美文学,不仅说明中国抗战是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,而且彰显了东北抗战文学率先在世界文学之中占有着突出的地位。
Under the view of World Anti-Fascist War and China’s Great War of Resistance Literature, revaluation of historical value of anti-war literature by northeast writers represented by Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong, especially revisiting the forward-looking approval and recommendation of Mr. Lu Xun 80 years ago Commentary on Young Writers’ Works, Inspire us today to once again rethink the relationship between Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong’s creations and the anti-Japanese literature and its unique “northeast significance.” First, the “trek” co-authored by Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong started to reveal the dual northeast connotation of his homeland and spirit. He then created the hard-won, anti-history, anti-history, anti- The history of the struggle. Second, the creation of Xiao Jun and Xiao Hong is far from being a record of the fact of the fall of the Northeast. They reveal the tragedies of innocence, kindness, love, humanity, beauty and misfortune of ordinary civilians without losing the pain of losing their homeland The transmission of the hometown affection, rendering the most strong background of the war literature in northeast China, enriched the soul of the Chinese anti-war literature spirit thought. Thirdly, Xiao and Xiao’s works consciously and unconsciously absorb and learn from Russian literature and influence and spread the literature in Europe and the United States. This not only shows that the war of resistance in China is an important part of the world anti-fascist war, but also shows that the war literature in northeast China took the lead in the world Literature holds a prominent position.