民事诉讼收费制度在保障当事人实现诉权,维护当事人的合法权益方面具有非常重要的意义。鉴于当前我国的民事诉讼收费制度存在的一些问题,笔者建议从降低诉讼费用,加强征收管理,完善司法援助制度入手,构建更加接近正义的民事诉讼收费制度。 The charging system of civil lawsuit has very important meanings in protecting parties’ rights of litigation and safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests. In view of some problems existing in the civil lawsuit charging system in our country, the author suggests to set off a civil lawsuit charging system that is closer to justice by reducing litigation costs, strengthening collection management and improving judicial aid system.