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OTC药品具有使用方便、安全有效的特点,适合患者自我药疗。而促进OTC产业的发展则需要实施科学的药品分类管理制度。但是,我国实行药品分类制度的时间相对较短,尚未形成一套完善的针对OTC药品市场的管理制度。因此,借鉴国外经验,对建设我国OTC药品市场具有重要的意义。本文梳理了美国、英国、德国和澳大利亚等国的OTC药品管理制度,并对完善我国OTC药品市场建设进行了相关思考。
OTC drugs are easy to use, safe and effective, and suitable for self-medication. To promote the development of the OTC industry requires the implementation of a scientific drug classification management system. However, the time for implementing the pharmaceutical classification system in China is relatively short, and a complete set of management system for OTC drug market has not yet formed. Therefore, drawing lessons from foreign experience is of great significance to the construction of China’s OTC drug market. This article reviews the OTC drug management systems in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Australia, and makes relevant thinking on the improvement of the OTC drug market in China.