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目的探讨生活方式干预对社区高血压患者血压水平的影响。方法选取我社区118例1级高血压患者,随机分为对照组和研究组,各59例,对照组只给予常规药物治疗,研究组在常规治疗的基础上配合生活方式干预,比较两组患者降压效果及治疗依从性。结果护理1年后,研究组患者收缩压、舒张压水平明显优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者规律服药、合理饮食、科学运动、定期复诊的治疗依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在常规治疗的基础上配合生活方式干预,可有效改善社区高血压患者的血压水平,提高其治疗依从性,值得推广。
Objective To investigate the influence of lifestyle intervention on blood pressure in community-based hypertensive patients. Methods A total of 118 patients with grade 1 hypertension in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and study group, 59 cases in each group. The control group was given only conventional drug treatment. The study group was treated with lifestyle intervention on the basis of routine treatment. Antihypertensive effect and treatment compliance. Results After 1-year nursing, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05). The compliance of the study group with regular medication, reasonable diet, scientific exercise and regular follow-up was significantly higher than that of the control group P <0.05). Conclusions Based on routine treatment and lifestyle intervention, it can effectively improve the blood pressure level of community-based hypertensive patients and improve their treatment compliance, which is worthy of promotion.