无腹水的重型病毒性肝炎合并自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP），国外称为自发性细菌性腹膜炎暴发性发病（fulminantonsetofspontaneousbacterialperitonitis），系Brolin等[1~3]于1982年首先提出，此后国外仅有少数病例报告，我科于1988年在国内率先报告8例[4]。由于重视和警惕性提高 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) with ascites-free severe viral hepatitis is called fulminanton of systemic bacterial peritonitis (Fulminantonsetofspontaneous bacterial peritonitis) in foreign countries. It was first proposed by Brolin et al. [1-3] in 1982 and since then only A small number of case reports, our department in 1988 first report in 8 cases [4]. Due to the importance and vigilance increased